Chemical Name: Formic Acid
2. Chemical Formula: HCOOH
3. Concentration: 85% (w/w) in water
4. Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
5. Odor: Pungent, characteristic odor
6. Molecular Weight: 46.03 g/mol
7. CAS Number: 64-18-6
8. Synonyms: Methanoic acid, hydrogen carboxylic acid
9. Solubility: Miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, ether, and glycerol.
10. Density: Approximately 1.22 g/cm³ at 20C
11. Boiling Point: Approximately 100.8C
12. Melting Point: Approximately 8.4C
13. pH: Highly acidic, typically below 1.0 when undiluted.
14. Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions. Can undergo decomposition when exposed to heat or light.
15. Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and heat sources. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Store away from oxidizing agents.
16. Handling Precautions: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Handle in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors.