Sulfuric Acid

Product Description

Sulfuric acid, often referred to as oil of vitriol, is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4. It is colorless to slightly yellowish and odorless when pure. Sulfuric acid is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, with applications spanning various industries including chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, metal processing, and fertilizer production.

This acid is produced in large quantities through the contact process, which involves the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide followed by its hydration to form sulfuric acid. It is highly soluble in water, releasing a large amount of heat upon dilution, making it extremely hazardous if not handled properly.

Sulfuric acid has numerous uses such as in the production of fertilizers (like ammonium sulfate and superphosphate), in the manufacture of chemicals (including synthetic detergents, dyes, and explosives), and in industrial cleaning processes. Additionally, it is used in lead-acid batteries for vehicles and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

Due to its strong acidity and corrosive nature, sulfuric acid requires careful handling and storage to prevent accidents and environmental damage. Proper safety protocols and equipment are essential when working with sulfuric acid to minimize risks to human health and the environment